Why a Literature-Based Curriculum is Perfect for Struggling Learner Homeschooling Families
By Sonlight Curriculum Company
If you asked special needs families about the most essential aspect of homeschooling, you'd likely find a common theme: flexibility. Given the unique challenges these families face, a literature-based homeschool curriculum—the most adaptable of all approaches—makes perfect sense.
1. Literature-Based Learning Allows Flexibility in Environment
Literature-based education makes learning feel more natural. Rather than requiring children to sit at a desk for extended periods, they have the freedom to draw, build, or even stretch out on the couch while they learn.
For example, my oldest son, who struggled with dysgraphia, found writing difficult, despite receiving support from an occupational therapist. However, he discovered a love for drawing while I read aloud, allowing him to work on fine motor skills without feeling pressured. Today, you’d never know he struggled early on, and I credit Sonlight’s read-alouds with his growth.
This learning style also allows us to change our setting as needed. We can take our reading outside on sunny days, which can be particularly beneficial for sensory-seeking kids. Over the years, our classrooms have included the grass, swings, and even the car, transforming any space into a learning environment.
2. Literature-Based Learning Allows Flexibility in Format
A literature-based approach relies on discussion rather than worksheets, making subjects like science and history more accessible for kids who struggle with paperwork. Sonlight, for example, includes minimal testing. Instead, kids narrate back what they've learned, providing natural, stress-free assessment.
In our homeschool, we have:
Explored geography by mapping story locations
Learned science through living books and hands-on experiments
Studied history through engaging stories based on real events
For children who dislike or struggle with traditional assessments, this approach can make learning far more enjoyable.
3. Literature-Based Learning Accommodates Diverse Learning Styles
For the Writer: Encourage note-taking or doodling during reading time.
For the Builder: Let them work with blocks or do hands-on activities.
A literature-based approach gives children the freedom to be themselves, which is vital for special needs students. They can learn in a way that aligns with their strengths and preferences, without the constraints of a rigid learning format.
4. Literature-Based Learning Offers Flexibility of Choice
One of the best aspects of literature-based learning is the choices available. Sonlight, for instance, provides a variety of topics to choose from, even in the early years. Whether your child is more interested in world or U.S. history, you can tailor the curriculum to their interests, increasing their engagement in the learning process.
Sitting down with your child to pick out their curriculum not only boosts their excitement but also gives them a sense of ownership over their education.
5. Literature-Based Learning Allows Flexibility in Scheduling
Special needs families understand the challenge of balancing fluctuating moods, therapy appointments, and life’s demands. In a literature-based curriculum, feeling "behind" isn’t as much of a concern. In fact, many families end up ahead, thanks to the "One More Chapter Affliction"—the irresistible urge to keep reading just a little longer.
With a literature-based approach, homeschooling doesn’t feel like “doing school” in the conventional sense. You can stretch the curriculum across the entire year or save books for leisurely summer reading, adjusting your schedule without pressure.
Conclusion
A literature-based homeschool approach like Sonlight offers the flexibility and organic learning experience that special needs children often require. Its adaptable nature makes it a great choice for families who need room to accommodate diverse learning styles, interests, and schedules.
