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Documenting Your Child's Home Education Journey
by Theresa Lynch, owner of Learning in the Living Room Documenting your child's progress throughout your home education journey is like collecting treasures along the beach. It serves as more than just an academic record; it offers a reflection of your child's growth in various ways. Most importantly, it provides a glimpse into who your child is, who they are becoming, and who they might become. Think of it as a way to honor your child—cherish the process! Embracing Unique Learning Styles Many years ago, while home educating my sons, I asked them to create puppets of their favorite mammals. This activity culminated in them using their puppets to "act out" their answers to questions. Their final products were incredibly different and highlighted their distinct personalities, learning styles, and preferences. My oldest son's puppet was meticulously colored and cut, with the animal's color perfectly depicted. My youngest son's puppet, on the other hand, was vibrant and colorful, with colors outside the norm but truly entertaining! According to Carol Tomlinson, "Intelligence is multifaceted. Children think, learn, and create in different ways." Therefore, assessment must also be multifaceted. The end products should look different. The essential question is: "What evidence do you have that your student has mastered the objective?" It’s that simple! Creative Ways to Document Learning Once you determine what you need to assess, gathering information becomes the fun part. The sky's the limit! Here are some of my personal favorites: Anecdotal Records & Observations: Keep notes in a spiral notebook, recording the date, activities, student responses, and any challenges. Observe your child’s mastery of concepts and skills, noting difficulties and poignant statements. Review these records later to plan future lessons. Portfolios: Use a three-ring binder to collect your child's work, including art projects, book lists, worksheets, writing samples, poetry, and photographs of field trips and activities. Date each item and include as much as needed. At the end of the year, review and decide what to keep to show growth. Learning Logs for Content Area Subjects: Encourage your student to keep a notebook for subjects like Science or History. After studying a topic, have them write or dictate a paragraph about it. This will show if they have a firm grasp of the content. Reading Response Notebooks: Use these for literature. Pose questions for the student to answer or have them write a retelling or summary of the story. This helps assess comprehension strategies like cause/effect relationships, inferring hidden meanings, and sequencing events. Checklists/Lists: Keep checklists or lists of books read, words mastered, vocabulary completed, math facts reviewed, etc. These provide a quick overview of what has been achieved and what still needs to be done. Calendar: Use a monthly calendar to note skills or strategies taught/learned on specific days. Use different colors to indicate whether a skill was taught, reviewed, or mastered. Assessment Grids/Rubrics: Follow a grid or rubric to ensure specific skills are completed and/or mastered. A Scope & Sequence rubric for phonemic awareness, phonetic analysis, or math skills is an efficient tracking method. Formats: Collect evidence of skill mastery through videos, photographs, experiments, illustrations, essays, or tests. These varied formats assess understanding and application of concepts. Be Creative and Offer Choices: After studying a topic like lightning, let your child choose how to demonstrate their understanding. They might conduct an experiment, illustrate the process, or act out a lightning storm while describing the phases. Storage: Keep all documentation in one place, like a large plastic bin. The storage method doesn't matter as long as the documentation is preserved. Keep copies of informal tests, formal evaluations, or standardized tests in a notebook, binder, or box. The Purpose of Assessment and Documentation Remember, assessment and documentation should inform your instruction. It’s essential to understand what went wrong, why it went wrong, and how it can be corrected to promote effective instruction. This approach makes assessment and documentation valuable and honors your child and your educational journey. About Theresa Lynch Theresa Lynch has a Bachelor's Degree in Business Administration from Beaver College (now Arcadia University) and a Master's and Sixth Year Certification in Reading/Language Arts from Central Connecticut State University. She is a Connecticut certified Elementary Educator (Pre-K-8) and Reading/Language Arts Consultant (K-12), trained in the Orton-Gillingham method. Theresa has taught various educational levels, including preschool through post-graduate adults, and has 15 years of home education experience with her two sons. In 2007, she co-founded "Homeschooling Our Special Kids in Connecticut," which she led for 12 years. Theresa's passion is teaching those deemed unteachable and creating the best learning environment for students. In January 2020, she founded "Learning in the Living Room, PLLC." Contact Theresa at (203) 525-1205, [email protected], or visit www.learninginthelivingroom.com.
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Embracing Homeschooling as a Father of a Child with Cerebral Palsy
By Nick H Last year, I stepped into the role of homeschooling father to my 7-year-old son with Cerebral Palsy. Initially, I harbored doubts about homeschooling, questioning its ability to match the accelerated progress often associated with traditional schooling. How could a few hours of home-based education compare to the structured eight-hour days of a typical school environment? However, this past year has challenged my preconceptions and reshaped my understanding of learning. As a father navigating the homeschooling journey, I've come to appreciate the unique advantages it offers my son. The personalized attention, minimal distractions, and tailored accommodations have proven invaluable in nurturing his educational growth. "…I have learned how much easier I can accommodate for the needs of my son at home versus the process an equivalent accommodation would require in a traditional school." Homeschooling has provided me with a newfound appreciation for education. As a parent of a child with Cerebral Palsy, I've realized how seamlessly I can address my son's needs at home compared to the bureaucratic hurdles often encountered in traditional schools. Teaching as a homeschooling parent presents its challenges, but the rewards are immeasurable. Witnessing my son's engagement and confidence as he tackles his schoolwork alongside his mom and me is nothing short of remarkable. Observing his growth and learning has been the most fulfilling aspect of my journey as a homeschooling dad. In conclusion, homeschooling has not only transformed my perspective on education but has also deepened the bond between my son and me. As we continue this journey, I look forward to witnessing his continued progress and celebrating his achievements every step of the way.  
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Navigating Testing in Homeschooling: Insights from Our Team
Each state has its own requirements for homeschooling, and testing may play a role in meeting these requirements or tracking progress. Here's a glimpse into our team members' experiences with testing in their families: Peggy Ployhar: In Minnesota, yearly testing was a legal requirement for our homeschooling journey. While I didn't teach towards the test, it did help uncover my son's struggles with Dyslexia. Switching to a more comprehensive test revealed crucial insights that a standard test wouldn't have captured. Customize testing to fit your child's needs just like you tailor your homeschooling approach. Amy Vickrey: Though not mandated, I use testing to monitor my son's progress. The Lexile score, particularly, has been invaluable in his reading journey. Accommodations like frequent breaks and assistance with navigation ensure a smooth testing experience. Tracking growth over time helps gauge progress effectively. Dawn Spence: Transitioning from a public school teacher to a homeschool mom, my perspective on testing evolved. I informally assess my daughters through online tools and therapy sessions. Testing choices abound, offering flexibility to tailor assessments to your child's needs. Just as with homeschooling, adapt testing to suit your child. Tracy Glockle: While testing isn't my preferred method for assessing knowledge, I recognize its value as a life skill. Emphasizing test-taking strategies over academic data helps prepare my children for future assessments. Overcoming test anxiety and pacing are key areas of focus. Education is a journey, and testing is just one part of the trajectory. Testing in homeschooling serves various purposes, whether mandated by state regulations or chosen for tracking progress. By finding the right fit for your child and maintaining a balanced perspective, testing can be a positive and productive aspect of the homeschooling experience.
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Exploring Assistive Technology for Communication in Homeschooling
Assistive Technology (AT) plays a vital role in enhancing the functional capabilities of individuals with disabilities, particularly those with communication challenges. Here are valuable resources to help you discover the perfect communication AT for your homeschool student. Communication AT Guides Wisconsin Assistive Technology Initiative: Download their comprehensive 62-page Communication Guide covering various types of communication devices, needs assessment, and product comparisons. iCommunicate Therapy Series: Delve into a series of articles providing insights into high-tech and low-tech communication AT devices, along with specific device types and user benefits. Communication AT for Children with Autism Autism Parenting Magazine: Explore their article on Assistive Technology Devices for Children with Autism, offering insights into how AT can benefit children on the spectrum and which devices work best for specific communication issues. Autism Speaks: Access their Assistive Technology for Communication Roadmap, providing guidance on assessing, selecting, funding, and training for communication devices. AT Communication Apps Friendship Circle: Discover their top 7 Assistive Communication Apps in the iPad App Store, featuring general descriptions, pricing, and customer ratings. Easter Seals Tech: Explore their article listing 6 Android Apps for Special Needs, focusing on communication AT apps suitable for Android devices. Additional Resources Pacer Center’s YouTube Channel: Dive into personal stories of children using AT devices for communication needs, offering insights and inspiration for incorporating AT into homeschooling. Assistive technology can significantly enhance accessibility and educational success for children with communication disabilities, providing them with greater opportunities in homeschooling and life.
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Understanding Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) in Children
By Dianne Craft, MA, CNHP Dr. Lendon Smith, renowned pediatrician and author, aptly describes children grappling with Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) as "goosey, touchy kids." These children often feel uncomfortable in their own skin, reacting unusually to external stimuli due to an overactive nervous system. Their heightened sensitivity can make them appear at odds with their environment. Recognizing Common Symptoms Touch Sensitivity: Discomfort with clothing tags or seams Preference for soft, non-binding clothes Resistance to hair grooming or medical check-ups Auditory Sensitivity: Reactivity to loud noises Discomfort in large groups Language delays or difficulties with transitions Taste Sensitivity: Texture aversion to food Selective eating, often favoring carbs Sensitivity to food touching on the plate Identifying SPD in Children On a lighter note, here are some humorous yet relatable signs that your child may have SPD: Preparing multiple meals to accommodate sensory preferences Feeling anxious about routine visits like haircuts or dental appointments Finding comfort in wearing socks and underwear inside out Treatment Options Traditional therapies like Occupational and Physical Therapy offer valuable interventions, including specialized brushing techniques and weighted vests. Another effective approach is Brain Integration Therapy, which helps regulate the nervous system effortlessly. Exploring Alternative Treatments Natural remedies can sometimes yield surprising results. For instance, a young boy with extreme touch sensitivity found relief with a mineral supplement called Mineral Rich. This supplement, rich in magnesium, helped calm his nervous system, reducing hypersensitivity to sound. Harnessing the Power of Magnesium Magnesium plays a crucial role in soothing an overactive nervous system. While it's essential to consult a physician before introducing any supplement, options like magnesium citrate or supplements like Mineral Rich can be beneficial. Monitoring for potential side effects like loose stools is advisable. Real-Life Success Stories Stories like Izaya's, an eleven-year-old who overcame sensory struggles with targeted nutritional interventions, underscore the potential of natural remedies. With consistent support, children with SPD can experience significant improvements in their daily lives. Seeking Guidance and Support Integrative/Functional Physicians or Certified Nutritionists can provide tailored recommendations for managing SPD. Additionally, resources like Dianne's Biology of Behavior CD set offer valuable insights and alternative ideas for parents. Conclusion While Sensory Processing Disorder presents challenges, numerous resources and interventions are available to support children and their families. By exploring holistic approaches and consulting healthcare professionals, parents can empower their children to thrive despite SPD's complexities. Remember, every step toward understanding and managing SPD brings hope and progress. Disclaimer Please note that the information provided here is for informational purposes only and is not intended to replace professional medical advice. Consult with a healthcare professional before implementing any treatment or intervention for SPD.
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Homeschooling Twins with Autism: Creating a Routine
By Cheryl Swope, M.Ed. author of Simply Classical: A Beautiful Education for Any Child and the Simply Classical Curriculum, Memoria Press. We homeschooled our twins on the autism spectrum from infancy through high school graduation. Over time, we learned that a daily schedule, even on weekends and during the summer, was essential. While our friends' children didn’t need this, our children with autism thrived on predictability and security. Here are some key elements we found helpful: Refreshing Outdoor Time Children with autism often struggle with anxiety, obsessions, and rigidity. It's essential to teach them to relax. While we carefully schedule schoolwork, chores, and therapies, we often forget to schedule time in nature. Here are some refreshing activities: Walk outside Play at a park during non-peak hours Swim Sit on the back porch swing to watch birds and squirrels Engage in light outdoor chores like pulling weeds or sweeping the driveway Conversation and Engagement When my daughter’s speech therapist diagnosed her with autism, she cautioned against long periods of isolated play and emphasized engagement. Here are some ways to keep your child engaged: Have conversations and play simple games Read books together and ask questions like, “Point to the butterfly” Create engaging games like choosing favorite artwork or wall colors while waiting Play strategy games like "Ticket to Ride" for older children Quiet Time Instilling a love of quiet can be beneficial. Start with 10-15 minutes and gradually increase. Here are some items to include: Storybooks: Board books for younger children, picture books for more able students Sturdy art supplies: Wax crayons, colored pencils, large stencils Puzzles: From large wooden ones to more intricate puzzles as they progress Relaxing music with a mat or plush blanket Field guides for older students Simple kits: Models, crafts, sewing/lacing cards Headphones with stories or poetry Companionship A willing sibling or adaptable playmate can provide companionship. Consider: Coaching with resources like Myself & Others Pets like a dog, cat, or fish for additional companionship Gardening projects, like growing pansies or cherry tomatoes, to encourage nurturing Spontaneous Fun While routines are crucial, it's also important to sprinkle spontaneous fun into the day to prevent rigidity. Ideas include: Snuggling A quick walk to get the mail Playing pretend with toys Riding a trike before dinner or picking wildflowers Refresh Yourself Most importantly, take time to refresh yourself: Enjoy quiet moments at church, in the Word, and in prayer Avoid rehearsing past troubles or discussing disturbing news in front of your child Speak with greater trust and hope, and avoid fearful language Let your children know they are in good hands and that you can create a comforting routine for them When you falter, make necessary adjustments and demonstrate resilience Inspirational Verse "Fear not, for I am with you; Be not dismayed, for I am your God. I will strengthen you, Yes, I will help you, I will uphold you with My righteous right hand." Isaiah 41:10, my daughter’s confirmation verse.
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Why Are So Many Children Struggling with ADD, ADHD, and CAPD?
By Jan Bedell, PhD The rise in children diagnosed with conditions like ADD, ADHD, and Central Auditory Processing Disorder (CAPD) is alarming. Many kids today face challenges such as: Following directions Maintaining focus Avoiding distractions Grasping the big picture in various situations Displaying social maturity Comprehending reading material Using phonics to learn to read And numerous other difficulties Solving the Mystery from Within These struggles often lead to school challenges and medication. However, the NeuroDevelopmental Approach offers a different perspective: "Let's solve that mystery by finding the root cause of the symptoms." This means rejecting labels in favor of hope. By addressing the brain's root causes, we can eliminate symptoms. Labels like ADD, ADHD, and CAPD are merely symptomatic, given based on a checklist of symptoms. In the NeuroDevelopmental field, each symptom has an underlying cause in the brain, which can change and grow due to its plasticity, even amidst current struggles. The Shift from Auditory to Visual Society Decades ago, our education system thrived in an auditory society. Families ate together multiple times a day and engaged in conversations. Nowadays, we often eat on the go, with videos playing in our car backseats. Previously, families read together in the evenings or listened to radio broadcasts for hours, fostering auditory sequential processing through intense, frequent listening. In recent times, we've transitioned to a more visually oriented society. Understanding Auditory Sequential Processing Auditory Sequential Processing is the ability to retain and order information as it is heard. For example, retelling a story accurately in the correct sequence of events. Good auditory processing is crucial for reading comprehension, phonics-based reading, picking up social cues, following directions, and staying on task. These skills are essential for reaching our full potential in school and life. Effective processing helps avoid many symptoms that lead to suspicion or labeling of individuals.
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Understanding Primitive Reflexes in Autism
By Rebecka Spencer What are Primitive Reflexes? Primitive Reflexes are innate reflexes that develop in the brain stem before birth. These involuntary reflexes aid in functions like positioning in the womb, birthing, and feeding. While most disappear within the first year, retained reflexes can interfere with neurological development, leading to learning, behavioral, and sensory issues. Why Are Primitive Reflexes Important? Retained primitive reflexes are linked to neurological underdevelopment, affecting learning, behavior, and sensory processing. Children with autism often benefit from reflex integration, as research suggests a connection between infant reflex retention and neurodevelopmental disorders. Symptoms of Retained Primitive Reflexes: Autism Spectrum Disorders Sensory Processing Disorders ADHD Speech Disorders Learning Disabilities Other Health Issues Integrating Primitive Reflexes: Retained reflexes can stem from various factors, including birth trauma or lack of tummy time. Integration exercises can help resolve them, leading to improvements in cognitive function and symptom alleviation. Importance of Assessment: Checking for retained reflexes, even in asymptomatic children, is crucial. Addressing them early can enhance the effectiveness of other therapies, facilitating higher-level learning and development. Moving Forward with Grace: Understanding autism and primitive reflexes can be complex. It's essential to show yourself grace and avoid self-blame. Cherish Children Ministries emphasizes self-compassion, acknowledging the multifaceted nature of these conditions. Our Journey: Our daughter, now in eighth grade, continues to thrive with ongoing sessions targeting necessary areas. She looks forward to pursuing a career in education, highlighting the potential for growth and success despite challenges. Conclusion: Primitive reflexes play a significant role in autism and neurodevelopmental disorders. By addressing them alongside other therapies, we can unlock greater potential in children with special needs. To delve deeper into autism-related research and insights, sign up for updates from Dr. Rebecka using this link.
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Striking the Right Homeschooling Balance: When to Modify and When to Remove
By Kimberly Vogel For students with learning disabilities, finding the right balance of modifications is crucial. While adjustments can ease the learning process, relying too heavily on them can hinder a child's ability to overcome challenges. The ultimate goal is to empower our children to learn how to learn and conquer their struggles independently. But how do we navigate this delicate balance? Here are some strategies to help guide you: Set Clear Goals: Assess Where They Are: Determine your child's current level of proficiency through placement tests, formal assessments, or informal evaluations. Tailor Assignments: Modify each assignment based on what your child can do and what they need to work on. For example, in math assignments, consider reading word problems aloud or using visual aids like charts. Track Modifications: Use an IEP: An Individualized Education Program (IEP) can be a valuable tool for tracking modifications. Make a plan for gradually phasing out these adjustments as your child progresses. Gradually Reduce Support: For instance, if your child relies on a multiplication chart, gradually limit its use as they memorize more math facts until they no longer need it. Re-evaluate Regularly: Monitor Progress: Periodically reassess your child's needs and progress to determine which modifications are still necessary. Encourage Self-Advocacy: Teach your child to advocate for themselves appropriately and self-evaluate their needs. This fosters independence and resilience. While modifications are essential, it's important not to rely on them excessively. Over-reliance can create dependency and hinder long-term growth. If you're unsure about how to strike the right balance, seek support from SPED Homeschool. We're here to assist you on your homeschooling journey and help you navigate your child's challenges with confidence.